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47
Mixed India

The British government in colonial India offered bounties for dead cobras, leading to people breeding cobras to collect rewards. This plan backfired, causing the cobra population to increase after bounties were stopped.

The claims regarding the British cobra bounty and its unintended consequences are based on a mix of historical anecdotes and analyses of perverse incentives. However, the historical accuracy of the story is debated, as some sources suggest it might be more anecdotal than factual. According to available evidence, there is debate over whether locals actually bred cobras extensively, and the so-called 'Cobra Effect' story has been questioned by scholars. This casts doubt on the claims that the cobra population was artificially large due to released captive cobras.

April 13, 2026 Language: en 5 claims analyzed

Individual Claims

54
Mixed History
The British government in colonial India offered a bounty for dead cobras.
The claim is frequently mentioned in historical analyses of perverse incentives. Multiple sources discuss the British government's incentive, but the lack of clear historical records makes this more of a debated anecdote than a confirmed historical fact.
Fact Check Score None
Fact Check Weight 0
Web Consensus Score 60
Web Consensus Weight 50
Source Quality Score 60
Source Quality Weight 25
Llm Reasoning Score 40
Llm Reasoning Weight 25
Weighted Total 54
Evidence Summary Multiple sources discuss the anecdotal 'Cobra Effect' story, but its historical accuracy is debated.
43
Mixed History
Indians bred cobras to collect the bounty.
The claim regarding cobra breeding by locals is often repeated but is controversial. Historical sources mention breeding as part of the Cobra Effect anecdote, but there is no solid historical evidence to confirm this occurred on a significant scale.
Fact Check Score None
Fact Check Weight 0
Web Consensus Score 50
Web Consensus Weight 50
Source Quality Score 40
Source Quality Weight 25
Llm Reasoning Score 30
Llm Reasoning Weight 25
Weighted Total 43
Evidence Summary Mentioned in sources; however, concrete historical proof is lacking.
50
Mixed History
The government stopped offering the bounty after discovering the breeding plan.
The cessation of the bounty due to breeding is part of the Cobra Effect narrative but lacks firm historical documentation. Sources mention it as the logical conclusion to the perverse incentive, but historical validation is weak.
Fact Check Score None
Fact Check Weight 0
Web Consensus Score 50
Web Consensus Weight 50
Source Quality Score 50
Source Quality Weight 25
Llm Reasoning Score 50
Llm Reasoning Weight 25
Weighted Total 50
Evidence Summary Described in sources without strong historical evidence.
39
Mostly False Environmental
Breeders released cobras into the wild after the bounty was stopped.
This claim is part of the broader Cobra Effect story but lacks detailed historical evidence. While sources describe the outcome, they often rely on anecdotal accounts.
Fact Check Score None
Fact Check Weight 0
Web Consensus Score 40
Web Consensus Weight 50
Source Quality Score 30
Source Quality Weight 25
Llm Reasoning Score 30
Llm Reasoning Weight 25
Weighted Total 39
Evidence Summary Based on anecdotal evidence without robust historical support.
48
Mixed Environmental
The cobra population grew even higher than before due to the release.
While the anecdote suggests that the cobra population increased, evidence for this is speculative and lacks historical reliability. No detailed evidence substantiates a significant population growth directly linked to the bounty release effect.
Fact Check Score None
Fact Check Weight 0
Web Consensus Score 50
Web Consensus Weight 50
Source Quality Score 40
Source Quality Weight 25
Llm Reasoning Score 50
Llm Reasoning Weight 25
Weighted Total 48
Evidence Summary Narrative-driven claim with speculative support.

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