Infact
80 / 100
True United Kingdom

Robert Liston, a British surgeon, performed a surgery where he accidentally cut off an assistant's fingers, leading to the deaths of the patient, the assistant, and a spectator, resulting in a 300% mortality rate.

Infact verdict: True (80/100).

The claims about Robert Liston's infamous surgery are largely supported by historical accounts. Speed was indeed crucial in surgeries before anesthesia to minimize pain and improve survival rates. Robert Liston's surgery, where he accidentally cut off an assistant's fingers, is well-documented, and both the patient and the assistant reportedly died of infection. Additionally, a spectator is said to have died of shock, leading to the claim of a 300% mortality rate. These events are corroborated by multiple sources, making the claims credible.

September 20, 2026 Language: en 5 claims analyzed
How is this score determined? →

Individual claims

92
True History
Before anesthesia, speed was essential to minimize pain and improve the odds of survival.
Multiple reliable sources confirm that speed was crucial in surgeries before anesthesia to minimize pain and improve survival rates. This is supported by historical accounts from sources like History.com and Live Science.
Fact Check Score None
Fact Check Weight 0
Web Consensus Score 90
Web Consensus Weight 40
Source Quality Score 90
Source Quality Weight 20
Llm Reasoning Score 85
Llm Reasoning Weight 40
Llm Reasoning Score Raw 85
Weighted Total 92
Evidence Summary 3 web sources confirm speed was crucial in pre-anesthesia surgeries.
90
True History
Robert Liston once performed a surgery where he accidentally cut off an assistant's fingers.
The claim is supported by multiple sources that describe Robert Liston's surgery where he accidentally cut off an assistant's fingers. This incident is well-documented in historical accounts.
Fact Check Score None
Fact Check Weight 0
Web Consensus Score 85
Web Consensus Weight 40
Source Quality Score 85
Source Quality Weight 20
Llm Reasoning Score 80
Llm Reasoning Weight 40
Llm Reasoning Score Raw 80
Weighted Total 90
Evidence Summary 3 web sources confirm the incident of cutting off an assistant's fingers.
88
True Health
Both the patient and the assistant died of infection after the surgery.
The claim is corroborated by multiple sources stating that both the patient and the assistant died of sepsis following the surgery. This aligns with historical accounts of the event.
Fact Check Score None
Fact Check Weight 0
Web Consensus Score 80
Web Consensus Weight 40
Source Quality Score 80
Source Quality Weight 20
Llm Reasoning Score 75
Llm Reasoning Weight 40
Llm Reasoning Score Raw 75
Weighted Total 88
Evidence Summary 2 web sources confirm deaths due to infection.
69
Mostly True Health
One spectator died of shock during the surgery.
The claim is supported by multiple sources that report a spectator died of shock during the surgery. This is consistent with historical narratives of the event.
Fact Check Score None
Fact Check Weight 0
Web Consensus Score 75
Web Consensus Weight 40
Source Quality Score 75
Source Quality Weight 20
Llm Reasoning Score 70
Llm Reasoning Weight 40
Llm Reasoning Score Raw 70
Weighted Total 69
Evidence Summary 2 web sources confirm a spectator died of shock.
60
Mostly True Health
This surgery had a 300% mortality rate.
The claim of a 300% mortality rate is based on the deaths of the patient, assistant, and spectator. While this is a well-known anecdote, the concept of a 300% mortality rate is more of a historical exaggeration than a statistical fact.
Fact Check Score None
Fact Check Weight 0
Web Consensus Score 60
Web Consensus Weight 40
Source Quality Score 60
Source Quality Weight 20
Llm Reasoning Score 65
Llm Reasoning Weight 40
Llm Reasoning Score Raw 65
Weighted Total 60
Evidence Summary 2 web sources discuss the 300% mortality rate as a historical anecdote.

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